Which of the following describes the effect of fertilizer pollution on water acidity?

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Prepare for the AICE Environmental Management Paper 2 Exam! Use our quiz with flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations to enhance your study sessions. Get exam-ready and boost your confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes the effect of fertilizer pollution on water acidity?

Explanation:
Fertilizer pollution raises water acidity because nitrogen compounds from the fertilizer are converted by aquatic microbes in a process called nitrification. Ammonium is oxidized to nitrite and then to nitrate, and this transformation releases hydrogen ions. The extra H+ ions increase the acidity of the water, lowering the pH. It doesn’t lower salinity, and it’s not a situation where acidity decreases; the primary effect is an increase in acidity.

Fertilizer pollution raises water acidity because nitrogen compounds from the fertilizer are converted by aquatic microbes in a process called nitrification. Ammonium is oxidized to nitrite and then to nitrate, and this transformation releases hydrogen ions. The extra H+ ions increase the acidity of the water, lowering the pH. It doesn’t lower salinity, and it’s not a situation where acidity decreases; the primary effect is an increase in acidity.

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